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northern latitude references
1997:

Harden, J.W., O'Neill, K.P., Trumbore, S.E., Veldhuis, H. and Stocks, B.J. 1997. Moss and soil contributions to the annual net carbon flux of a maturing boreal forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D24): 28,817 - 28,830.

Trumbore, S.E. and Harden, J.W. 1997. Input, accumulation and turnover of carbon in soils of the BOREAS northern study area. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102: 28,816-28,923.

1998:

Goulden, M.L., Wofsy, S.C., Harden, J.W., Trumbore, S.E. , Crill, P.M., Gower, S.T., Fries, T., Daube, B.C., Fan, S.M., Sutton, D.J. Bazzaz, A., and Munger, J.W. 1998. Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon to soil thaw: Science 279: 214-217.

Rapalee, G., Trumbore, S.E., Davidson, E.A., Harden, J.W., and Velhuis, J. 1998. Scaling soil carbon stocks and fluxes at the BOREAS Northern Study Area. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12 (4): 687-701.

1999:

Trumbore, S.E., Bubier, J., Harden, J.W., Crill, P.M., 1999. Carbon cycling in boreal wetlands: A comparison of three approaches. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 104: 27,673-27,682.

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2000:

Chapin, F.S. III., McGuire, A.D., Randerson, J., Pielke, Sr., R., Baldocchi, D., Hobbie, S.E., Roulet, N., Eugster, W., Kasischke, E., Rastetter, E.B., Zimov, S.A., Oechel, W.C., and Running, S.W. 2000. Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system. Global Change Biology 6: S211-S223.

Clein J.S., Kwiatkowski, B., McGuire, A.D., Hobbie, J.E., Rastetter, E.B., Melillo, J.M., and Kicklighter, D.W. 2000. Modeling carbon responses of tundra ecosystems to historical and projected climate: A comparison of a plot- and a global-scale ecosystem model to identify process-based uncertainties. Global Change Biology 6: S127-S140.

Harden, J.W., Rapalee, G., and Robinson, S. 2000. The role of peatlands in the global carbon cycle. In Notes from the Underground: soils and global change: Report on NATO Advanced Studies Institute 1997, Toulouse, France.

Harden, J.W., Trumbore, S.E., Stocks, B.J., Hirsch, A., Gower, S.T., O'Neill, K.P., and Kasischke, E.S. 2000. The role of fire in the boreal carbon budget. Global Change Biology 6 (Suppl. 1): 174-184.

McGuire, A.D., Clein, J., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., Meier, R.A., Vorosmarty, C.J., and Serreze, M.C. 2000. Modeling carbon responses of tundra ecosystems to historical and projected climate: The sensitivity of pan-arctic carbon storage to temporal and spatial variation in climate. Global Change Biology 6 (Suppl 1): 141-159.

McGuire, A.D., Melillo, J.M., Randerson, J. T., Parton, W.J., Heimann, M., Meier, R.A., Clein, J.S., Kicklighter, D.W., and Sauf, W. 2000. Modeling the effects of snowpack on heterotrophic respiration across northern temperate and high latitude regions: Comparison with measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide in high latitudes. Biogeochemistry 48: 91-114.

McGuire, A.D., Sitch, S., Clein, J.S., Dargaville, R., Esser, G., Foley, J., Heimann, M., Joos, F., Kaplan, J., Kicklighter, D.W., Meier, R.A., Melillo, J.M., Moore III, B., Prentice, I.C., Ramankutty, N., Reichenau, T., Schloss, A., Tian, H., Williams, L.J., and Wittenberg, U. 2001. Carbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere in the twentieth century: Analyses of CO2, climate and land-use effects with four process-based ecosystem models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15: 183-206.

Turetsky, M.R., Wieder, R.K., Williams, C., Jendro, J. and Vitt, D.H. 2000. Organic matter accumulation, peat chemistry, and permafrost melting in peatlands of boreal Alberta, Ecoscience 7: 379-392

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2001:

Amthor, J.S., Chen, J.M., Clein, J.S., Frolking, S.E., Goulden, M.L., Grant, R.F., Kimball, J.S., King, A.W., McGuire, A.D., Nikolov, N.T., Potter, C.S., Wang, S., and Wofsy, S.C. 2001. Boreal forest CO2 exchange and evapotranspiration predicted by nine ecosystem process models: Intermodel comparisons and relationships to field measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 106: 33,623-33,648.

Gower, S.T., Hunter, A., Campbell, J., Vogel, J., Veldhuis, H., Harden, J.W., Trumbore, S., Norman, J., and Kucharik, C. 2001. Nutrient dynamics of the southern and northern BOREAS boreal forests. Ecoscience 12: 103-113.

McGuire, A.D., Sitch, S., Clein, J.S., Dargaville, R., Esser, G., Foley, J., Heimann, M., Joos, F., Kaplan, J., Kicklighter, D.W., Meier, R.A., Melillo, J.M., Moore III, B., Prentice, I.C., Ramankutty, N., Reichenau, T., Schloss, A., Tian, H., Williams, L.J., and Wittenberg, U. 2001. Carbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere in the twentieth century: Analyses of CO2, climate and land-use effects with four process-based ecosystem models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15: 183-206.

Neff, J.C. and Asner, U. 2001. Dissolved organic carbon in terrestrial ecosystems: Synthesis and a model. Ecosystems 4: 29-48.

Potter, C., Wang, S., Nikolov, N.T., McGuire, A.D., Liu, J., King, A.W., Kimball, J.S., Grant, R.F., Frolking, S.E., Clein, J.S., Chen, J.M., and Amthor, J.S. 2001. Comparison of boreal ecosystem model sensitivity to variability in climate and forest site parameters. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 106: 33,671-33,688.

Turetsky, M.R. and Wieder, R.K. 2001. A direct, field approach to quantifying organic matter lost as a result of peatland wildfire. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31: 363-366.

Zhuang, Q., Romanovsky, V.E., and McGuire, A.D. 2001. Incorporation of a permafrost model into a large-scale ecosystem model: Evaluation of temporal and spatial scaling issues in simulating soil thermal dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 106: 33,649-33,670.

Yu, Z., M.R. Turetsky, I.D. Campbell, and D.H. Vitt. 2001. Modelling long-term peatland dynamics. II. Processes and rates as inferred from litter and peat-core data. Ecological Modelling 145: 159-173.

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2002:

Clein, J.S., McGuire, A.D., Zhang, X., Kicklighter, D.W., Melillo, J.M., Wofsy, S.C., Jarvis, P.G., and Massheder, J. M. 2002. Historical and projected carbon balances of mature black spruce ecosystems across North America: The role of carbon-nitrogen interactions. Plant and Soil 242: 15-32.

Dargaville, R., McGuire, A.D., and Rayner, P. 2002. Estimates of large-scale fluxes in high latitudes from terrestrial biosphere models and an inversion of atmospheric CO2 measurements. Climatic Change 55: 273-285.

Dargaville, R.J., Heimann, M., McGuire, A.D., Prentice, I.C., Kicklighter, D.W., Joos, F., Clein, J.S., Esser, G., Foley, J., Kaplan, J., Meier, R.A., Melillo, J.M., Moore III, B., Ramankutty, N., Reichenau, T., Schloss, A., Sitch, S., Tian, H., Williams, L.J., and Wittenberg, U. 2002. Evaluation of terrestrial carbon cycle models with atmospheric CO2 measurements: Results from transient simulations considering increasing CO2, climate, and land-use effects. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16, 1092, doi:10.1029/2001GB001426

King, S., Harden, J.W., Manies, K.L., Munster, J., and White, L.D. 2002. Fate of carbon in Alaskan landscapes project - Database for soils form eddy covariance tower sites, Delta Junction, AK. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 02-62 . 45 pages.

McGuire, A.D., Writh, C., Apps, M., Beringer, J., Clein, J., Epstein, H., Kicklighter, D.W., Bhatti, J., Chapin III, F.S., de Groot, B., Efremov, D., Eugster, W., Fukuda, M., Gower, T., Hinzman, L., Huntley, B., Jia, G.J., Kasischke, E., Melillo, J., Romanovsky, V., Shvidenko, A., Vaganov, E., and Walker, D. 2002. Environmental variation, vegetation distribution, carbon dynamics, and water/energy exchange in high latitudes. Journal of Vegetation Science 13: 301-314.

Neff, J.C. and Hooper, D.U. 2002. Vegetation and climate controls on CO2, DOC and DON production in northern latitude soils. Global Change Biology 8(9): 872-884.

Randerson, J.T., Chapin, F.S. III, Harden, J.W., Neff, J.C., and Harmon, M.E. 2002. Net Ecosystem Production: A Comprehensive Measure of Net Carbon Accumulation by Ecosystems. Ecological Applications 12(4): 937-947.

Turetsky, M.R., Wieder, R.K., Halsey, L.A. and Vitt, D.H. 2002. Current disturbance and the diminishing peatland carbon sink. Geophysical Research Letters 29: 10.1029/2001GL014000.

Turetsky, M.R., Wieder, R.K. and Vitt, D.H. 2002. Boreal peatland C fluxes under varying permafrost regimes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34: 907-912

Zhuang, Q., McGuire, A.D., Harden, J., O'Neill, K.P., Romanovsky, V.E., and Yarie, J. 2002. Modeling soil thermal and carbon dynamics of a fire chronosequence in interior Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 107, 8147, doi:10.1029/2001JD001244 [printed 108(D2), 2003].

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2003:

Bhatti, J.S., van Kooten, G.C., Apps, M.J., Laird, L.D. Campbell, I.D., Campbell, C., Turetsky, M.R., Yu, Z., and Banfield, E. 2003. Carbon balance and climate change in boreal forests. p. 799-855 In Burton, P., Messier, C., Smith, D., and Adamowicz, V. (Editors). Towards sustainable management of the boreal forest. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Bigelow, N.H., Brubaker, L.B., Edwards, M.E., Harrison, S.P., Prentice, I.C., Anderson, P.M., Andreev, A.A., Bartlein, P.J., Christensen, T.R., Cramer, W., Kaplan, J.O., Lozhkin, A.V., Matveyeva, N.V., Murray, D.F., McGuire, A.D., Razzhivin, V.Y., Ritchie, J.C., Smith, B., Walker, D.A., Gajewski, K., Wolf, V., Holmqvist, B., Igarashi, U., Kremenestskii, K., Paus, A., Pisaric, M.F.J., and Volkova, V.S. 2003. Climate change and Arctic ecosystems I: Vegetation changes north of 55o N between the last glacial maximum, mid-Holocene and present. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 108 (D19), 8170, doi:10.1029/2002JD002558.

Chapin, F.S. III, Rupp, T.S., Starfield, A.M, DeWilde, L., Zavaleta, E.S., Fresco, N., Henkelman, J., and McGuire, A.D. 2003. Planning for resilience: Modeling change in human-fire interactions in the Alaskan boreal forest. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1:255-261.

Harden, J.W., Mack, M. Veldhuis, H., and Gower, S.T. 2003. Fire dynamics and implications for nitrogen cycling in boreal forests. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D3), 8223, doi:10.1029/2001JD000494.

Harden, J.W., Meier, R., Darnel, C., Swanson, D.K., and McGuire, A.D. 2003. Soil drainage and its potential for influencing wildfire in Alaska. IN Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey. J Galloway (ed.), U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1678. Download the related spatial database and readme file by choosing the 'Save target as' or 'Save link target as' option for the following files (this can be done by right clicking on the link from a Windows based machine): database or readme file.

Kaplan, J.O., Bigelow, N.H., Bartlein, P.J., Christensen, T.R., Cramer, W., Harrison, S.P., Matveyeva, N.V., McGuire, A.D., Murray, D.F., Prentice, I.C., Razzhivin, V.Y., Smith, B., Walker, D.A., Anderson, P.M., Andreev, A.A., Brubaker, L.B., Edwards, M.E., Lozhkin, A.V., and Ritchie, J.C. 2003. Climate change and Arctic ecosystems II: Modeling, paleodat-model comparisons, and future projections. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 108 (D19), 8171, doi:10.1029/2002JD002559.

Manies, K.L., Harden, J.W., Yoshikawa, K., and Randerson, J. 2003. The impact of soil drainage on fire and carbon cycling in central Alaska. IN Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey. J. Galloway (ed.), U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1678.

McGuire, A.D., Sturm, M., and Chapin, F.S. III. 2003. Arctic Transitions in the Land-Atmosphere System (ATLAS): Background, objectives, results, and future directions. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 108(D2), 8166, doi:10.1029/2002JD002367.

Schuur, E.A.G., Trumbore, S.E., Mack, M.M., and Harden, J.W. 2003. The isotopic composition of carbon dioxide from a boreal forest fire: inferring carbon loss from measurements and modeling. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17(1), doi10.1029/2001GB001840.

Stow, D., Hope, A., McGuire, A.D., Verbyla, D., Gamon, J., Huemmrich, K., Houston, S., Racine, C., Sturm, M., Tape, K., Yoshikawa, K., Hinzman, L., Tweedie, C., Noyle, B., Silapaswan, C., Douglas, D., Griffith, B., Jia, G., Epstein, H., Walker, D., Daeschner, S., Petersen, A., Zhou, L., and Myneni, R. 2004. Remote sensing of vegetation and land-cover changes in Arctic tundra ecosystems. Remote Sensing of Environment 89:281-308.

Tian, H., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., Pan, S., Liu, J., McGuire, A.D., and Moore III, B. 2003. Regional carbon dynamics in monsoon Asia and its implications for the global carbon cycle. Global and Planetary Change 37:201-217.

Turetsky, M.R. Bryophytes in carbon and nitrogen cycling. Invited review for New Frontiers in Bryology and Lichenology. The Bryologist 106: 395-409.

Zhuang, Q., McGuire, A.D., Melillo, J.M., Clein, J.S., Dargaville, R.J., Kicklighter, D.W., Myneni, R.B., Dong, J., Romanovsky, V.E., Harden, J., and Hobbie J.E. 2003. Carbon cycling in extratropical terrestrial ecosystems of the Northern Hemisphere during the 20th Century: A modeling analysis of the influences of soil thermal dynamics. Tellus 55B: 751-776.

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2004:

Csiszar, I., Justice, C.O., McGuire, A.D., Cochrane, M.A., Roy, D.P., Brown, F., Conard, S.G., Frost, P.G.H., Giglio, L., Elvidge, C., Flannigan, M.D., Kasischke, E., McRae, D.J., Rupp, T.S., Stocks, B.J., and Verbyla, D.L. 2004. Land use and fires IN Land Change Science: Observing, Monitoring, and Understanding Trajectories of Change on the Earth's Surface. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers. p 329-350.

Harden, J.W., Neff, J.C., Sandberg, D.V., Turetsky, M.R., Ottmar, R., Gleixner, G., Fries, T.L., and Manies, K.L. 2004. Chemistry of burning the forest floor during the FROSTFIRE experimental burn, interior Alaska, 1999. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18, doi:10.1029/2003GB002194.

Manies, K.L., Harden, J.W., Silva, S.R., Briggs, P.H., and Schmid, B.M. 2004. Soil data from Picea mariana stands near Delta Junction, AK of different ages and soil drainage type. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 2004-1271. 19 pp.

McGuire, A.D., Apps, M., Chapin III, F.S., Dargaville, R., Flannigan, M.D., Kasischke, E.S., Kicklighter, D., Kimball, J., Kurz, W., McRae, D.J., McDonald, K., Melillo, J., Myneni, R., Stocks, B.J., Verbyla, D.L. and Zhuang, Q. 2003. Land cover disturbances and feedbacks to the climate system in Canada and Alaska IN Land Change Science: Observing, Monitoring, and Understanding Trajectories of Change on the Earth's Surface. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Kluwer Adademic Publishers. p. 139-161.

Turetsky, M.R., Amiro, B., and Bhatti, J. 2004. Historical burn area in western Canadian peatlands and its relationship to fire weather variables. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18 (GB4014), doi:10.1029/2004GB002222.

Turetsky, M.R., Manning, S., and Wieder, R.K. 2004. Dating recent peat deposits. Wetlands 24: 324-356.

Stow, D., Hope, A., McGuire, A.D., Verbyla, D., Gamon, J., Huemmrich, K., Houston, S., Racine, C., Sturm, M., Tape, K., Yoshikawa, K., Hinzman, L., Tweedie, C., Noyle, B., Silapaswan, C., Douglas, D., Griffith, B., Jia, G., Epstein, H., Walker, D., Daeschner, S., Petersen, A., Zhou, L., and Myneni, R. 2004. Remote sensing of vegetation and land-cover changes in Arctic tundra ecosystems. Remote Sensing of Environment 89: 281-308.

Thompson, C.D., Beringer, J., Chapin III, F.S., and McGuire, A.D. 2003. Relationship of structural complexity to land-surface energy exchange along a vegetation gradient from arctic tundra to boreal forest. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:397-406.

Turetsky, M.R., Amiro, B.D., Bosch, E., and Bhatti, J.S., 2004. Historical burn area in western Canadian peatlands and its relationship to fire weather indices. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18, GB4014, doi:10.1029/2004GB002222.

Turetsky, M.R., Manning, S., and Wieder, R.K. 2004. Dating recent peat deposits. Wetlands 24: 324-356.

Yoshikawa, K., Overdiun, P.P., and Harden, J.W. 2004. Moisture content measurements of moss (Sphagnum spp.) using commercial sensors. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 15(4): 309-318.

Zhuang, Q., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., Prinn, R.G., McGuire, A.D., Steudler, P.A., Felzer, B.S., and Hu, S. 2004. Methane fluxes between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere at northern high latitudes during the past century: A retrospective analysis with a process-based biogeochemistry model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18 (GB3010), doi:10.1029,2004GB002239.

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2005:

Apps, M.A. and McGuire, A.D. 2005. Climate-Disturbance Interactions in Boreal Forest Ecosystems. Peer-reviewed papers selected from the IBFRA Conference, Fairbanks, Alaska, 3 - 6 May 2004. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 2073-2293.

Beringer, J., Chapin III, F.S., Thompson, C.C., and McGuire, A.D. 2005. Surface energy exchanges along a tundra-forest transition and feedbacks to climate. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 131: 143-161.

Calef, M. P., McGuire, A.D., Epstein, H.E., Rupp, T.S., and Shugart, H.H.. 2005. Analysis of vegetation distribution in Interior Alaska and sensitivity to climate change using a logistic regression approach. Journal of Biogeography 32: 863-878.

Chapin, F.S., III, Sturm, M., Serreze, M.C., McFadden, J.P., Key, J.R., Lloyd, A.H., McGuire, A.D., Rupp, T.S., Lynch, A.H., Schimel, J.P., Beringer, J., Epstein, H.E., Hinzman, L.D., Jia, G., Ping, C.-L., Tape, K., Chapman, W.L., Euskirchen, E., Thompson, C.D., Walker, D.A., and Welker, J.M. 2005. Role of land-surface changes in arctic summer warming. Science 310: 657-660.

Hinzman, L., Bettez, N.D., Bolton, W.R., Chapin, F.S., Dyurgerov, M.B., Fastie, C.L., Griffith, B., Hollister, R.D.B., Hope, A., Huntington, H.P., Jensen, A.M., Jia, G.J., Jorgenson, T., Kane, D.L., Klein, D.R., Kofinas, G., Lynch, A.H., Lloyd, A.H., McGuire, A.D., Nelson, F.E., Oechel, W.C., Osterkamp, T.E., Racine, C.H., Romanovsky, V.E., Stone, R.E., Schimel, J., Stow, DA.., Sturm, M., Tweedie, C.E., Vourlitis, G.L., Walker, M.D., Walker, D.A., Webber, P.J., Welker, J.M., Winker, K.S., and Yoshikawa, K. 2005. Evidence and implications of recent climate change in northern Alaska and other Arctic Regions. Climatic Change 72: 251-298.

Manies, K.L., Harden, J.W., Bond-Lamberty, B., and O'Neill, K.P. 2005. Woody debris along an upland chronosequence in boreal Manitoba and its impact on long-term carbon storage. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 472-482.

Neff J.C., Harden, J.W., and Gleixner, G. 2005. Fire effects on soil organic matter content and composition in boreal interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 2178-2187.

Overduin, P. P., Yoshikawa, K., Kane, D. L., Harden, J., 2005. Comparing electronic probes for volumetric water content of low bulk-density feathermoss. Sensor Review 25: 215-221.

Turetsky, M.R., Mack, M.C., Harden, J.W., and Manies, K.L. 2005. Spatial patterning of soil carbon storage across boreal landscapes. IN Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes. Edited by Lovett, G.M., Jones, C.G., Turner, M.G., and Weathers, K.C. Springer, New York. pp. 229-255.

Turetsky, M.R. and Ripley, S. 2005. Decomposition in extreme-rich fens of Boreal Alberta, Canada. Soil Science Society of America Journal 69: 1856-1860.

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2006:

Carrasco, J.J., Neff, J.C., and Harden, J.W. 2006. Modeling physical and biogeochemical controls over carbon accumulation in a boreal forest soil. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, G02004, doi:10.1029/2005JG000087.

Chapin, F.S. III, McGuire, A.D., Ruess, R.W., Walker, M.W., Boone, R., Edwards, M., Finney, B.P., Hinzman, L.D., Jones, J.B., Juday, G.P., Kasischke, E.S., Kielland, K., Lloyd, A.H., Oswood, M., Ping, C.L., Rexstad, E., Romanovsky, V.E., Schimel, J.P., Sparrow, E.B., Sveinbjornsson, B., Valentine, D.W., Van Cleve, K., Verbyla, D.L., Viereck, L.A., Werner, R.A., Wurtz, T.L., and Yarie, J. 2006. Summary and Synthesis: Past and Future Changes in Alaska's Boreal Forest. IN Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Edited by Chapin, F.S., Oswood, M.W., Van Cleve, K., Viereck, L.A., and Verbyla, D.L. Oxford University Press. pp. 332-338.

Chapin, F.S. III, Woodwell, G.M., Randerson, J.T., Lovett, G.M., Rastetter, E.B., Baldocchi, D.D., Clark, D.A., Harmon, M.E., Schimel, D.S., Valentini, R., Wirth, C., Aber, J.D., Cole, J.J., Giblin, A., Goulden, M.L., Harden, J.W., Heimann, M., Howarth, R.W., Matson, P.A., McGuire, A.D., Melillo, J.M., Mooney, H.A., Neff, J.C., Houghton, R.A., Pace, M.L.,. Ryan, M.G , Running, S.W., Sala, O.E., Schlesinger, W.H., and Schulze, E.-D. 2006. Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts, terminology, and methodology. Ecosystems doi: 10.1007/s10021-005-0105-7.

Euskirchen, S.E., McGuire, A.D., Kicklighter, D.W., Zhuang, Q., Clein, J.S., McDonald, K.C., Smith, N.V., Kimball, J.S., Dargaville, R.J., and Dye, D.G. Submitted. Importance of recent shifts in soil thermal dynamics on growing season length, productivity, and carbon sequestration in terrestrial high-latitude ecosystems. Global Change Biology.

Harden, J.W., Manies, K.L., Neff, J.C., and Turetsky, M.R. 2006. Effects of wildfire and permafrost on soil organic matter and soil climate in interior Alaska. Global Change Biology 12: 2391-2403, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01255.x.

Manies, K.L., Harden, J.W., and Veldhuis, H. 2006. Soil data from a moderately well and somewhat poorly drained fire chronosequence near Thompson, Manitoba, Canada. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1291. 17 pp.

McGuire, A.D., and Chapin III, F.S. 2006. Climate feedbacks in the Alaskan Boreal Forest. IN Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Edited by Chapin, F.S., Oswood, M.W., Van Cleve, K., Viereck, L.A., and Verbyla, D.L. Oxford University Press. pp. 309-332.

McGuire, A.D., Chapin III, F.S., Walsh, J.E., and Wirth, C. 2006. Integrated regional changes in arctic climate feedbacks: Implications for the global climate system. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 31: 61-91.

McGuire, A.D., and Apps, M.A. 2006. Climate-disturbance interactions in boreal forest ecosystems. Foreword and peer-reviewed papers selected from the IBFRA Conference, Fairbanks, Alaska, 3-6 May 2004. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 11: 765-931.

Randerson, J.T., Lui, H., Flanner, M.G., Chambers, S.D., Jin, Y., Hess, P.G., Pfister, G., Mack, M.C., Treseder, K.K., Welp, L.R., Chapin, F.S., Harden, J.W., Goulden, M.L., Lyons, E., Neff, J.C., Schuur E.A.G., and Zender, C.S. 2006. The impact of boreal forest fire on climate warming. Science 314(5802): 1130-1133, doi:10.1126/science.1132075.

Riordan, B., Verbyla, D., and McGuire, A.D. 2006. Shrinking ponds in subarctic Alaska based on 1950-2002 remotely sensed images. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 111, G04002, doi: 10.1029/2005JG000150.

Thompson, C.D., McGuire, A.D., Clein, J.S., Chapin III, F.S., and Beringer, J. 2006. Net carbon exchange across the arctic tundra-boreal forest transition in Alaska 1981 - 2000. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11: 805-827, doi: 10.1007/s11027-005-9016-3.

Turestsky, M.R., Harden, J.W., Friedli, H.R., Crock, J., Radke, L., and Payne, N. 2006. Wildfires threaten mercury stocks in northern soils. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L16403, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025595.

Valentine, D.W., Kielland, K., Chapin III, F.S., McGuire, A.D., and Van Cleve, K. 2006. Patterns of biogeochemistry in Alaskan boreal forests. IN Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Edited by Chapin, F.S., Oswood, M.W., Van Cleve, K., Viereck, L.A., and Verbyla, D.L. Oxford University Press. pp. 241-266.

Wilmking, M., Harden, J., and Tape, K. 2006. Effect of tree line advance on carbon storage in NW Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, G02023, doi:10.1029/2005JG000074.

Zhang, X., McGuire, A.D., Ruess, R.W. 2006. Scaling uncertainties in estimating canopy foliar maintenance respiration for black spruce ecosystems in Alaska. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 11: 147-171.

Zhuang, Q., Melillo, J.M., M.C. Sarofin, D.W. Kicklighter, McGuire, A.D., B.S. Felzer, A. Sokolov, R.G. Prinn, P.A. Steudler, and S. Hu. 2006. CO2 and CH4 exchanges between land ecosystems and the atmosphere in northern high latitudes over the 21st Century. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L17403, doi:10.1029/2006GL026972.

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2007:

Balshi, M.S., McGuire, A.D., Zhuang, Q., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., Kasischke, E.S., Wirth, C., Flannigan, M., Harden, J., Clein, J.S., Burnside, T., McAllister, J., Kurz, W., Apps, M., and Shvidenko, A. 2007. The role of historical fire disturbance in the carbon dynamics of the pan-boreal region: A process-based analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences. DOI: 10.1029/2006JG000380.

Clein, J.S., McGuire, A.D., Euskirchen, S.E., and Calef, M. 2007. The effects of different climate input data sets on simulated carbon dynamics in the western Arctic. Earth Interactions 11(12): 1-24, doi: 10.1175/E1229.1.

Duffy, P.A., Epting. J., Graham, J.M., Rupp, T.S., and McGuire, A.D. 2007. Analysis of burn severity patterns using remotely sensed data. International Journal of Wildland Fire 16:277-284.

Euskirchen, S.E., McGuire, A.D., and Chapin III, F.S. 2007. Energy feedbacks of northern high-latitude ecosystems to the climate system due to reduced snow cover during 20th Century warming. Global Change Biology 13:2425-2438.

Hayes, D.J., Guo, L., and McGuire, A.D. 2007. A scientific synthesis and assessment of the arctic carbon cycle: AMAP/CliC/IASC Arctic Carbon Cycle Assessment Workshop, Seattle, Washington, 27 February - 1 March 2007. Eos 88(26): 270.

Kane, E.S., Kasischke, E.S., Valentine, D.W., Turetsky, M.R., and McGuire, A.D. 2007. Topographic influences on wildfire consumption of soil organic carbon in interior Alaska: Implications for black carbon accumulation. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences 112, G03017, doi:10.1029/2007JG000458.

Kimball, J.S., Zhao, M., McGuire, A.D., Heinsch, F.A., Clein, J., Calef, M., Jolly, W.M., Kang, S., Euskirchen, S.E., McDonald, K.C., and Running, S.W. 2007. Climate driven increases in boreal and arctic vegetation productivity: Evidence of decreasing stability of the northern high latitude terrestrial carbon reservoir. Earth Interactions 11(4): 1-30.

Meyers-Smith, I., McGuire, A.D., Harden, J.W., and Chapin, S.F., III. 2007. The influence of disturbance on carbon exchange in a permafrost collapse and adjacent burned forest. Journal Geophysical Research 112, GO4017, doi: 10.1029/2007JG000423.

McGuire, A.D.., Chapin, III, F.S., Wirth, C., Apps, M., Bhatti, J., Callaghan, T., Christensen, T.R., Clein, J.S., Fukada, M., Maximov, T., Onunchin, A., Shvidenko, A., and Vaganov, E. 2007. Responses of high latitude ecosystems to global change: Potential consequences for the climate system, IN Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World. Canadell, J.G., Pataki, D.E., and Pitelka, L.F. (Eds). Cambridge University Press. p. 297-310.

Rupp, T.S., Chen, X., Olsen, M., and McGuire, A.D.. 2007. Sensitivity of simulated boreal fire dynamics to uncertainties in climate drivers. Earth Interactions 11(3): 1-21.

Sitch, S., McGuire, A.D., Kimball, J., Gedney, N., Gamon, J., Engstrom, R., Wolf, A., Zhuang, Q., Clein, J.S., and McDonald, K.C. 2007. Assessing the circumpolar carbon balance of arctic tundra with remote sensing and process-based modeling approaches. Ecological Applications 17(1): 213-234, doi: 10.1890/1050-0761(2007)017[0213:ATCBOC]2.0.CO;2.

Wu, W., Lynch, A.H., Drobot, S., Maslanik, J., McGuire, A.D., and Herzfeld, U. 2007. Comparative analysis of the western arctic surface climate with modeling and observations. Earth Interactions 11, paper 6, 24 pages, doi:10.1175/EI202.1.

Zhuang, Q., Melillo, J. M., McGuire, A.D., Kicklighter, D.W., Prinn, R.G., Steudler, P.A., Felzer, B.S., and Hu, S. 2007. Net emissions of CH4 and CO2 in Alaska: Implications for the region's greenhouse gas budget. Ecological Applications 17(1): 203-212, doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2007)017[0203:NEOCAC]2.0.CO;2.

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2008:

Calef, M.P., McGuire, A.D., and Chapin, F.S. III. 2008. Human influences on wildfire in Alaska from 1988 through 2005: An analysis of spatial patterns of human impacts. Earth Interactions 12, doi:10.1175/2007EI220.1.

Chapin, F.S. III, Randerson, J.T., McGuire, A.D. Foley, J.A., and Field, J.A. 2008. Changing feedbacks in the climate-biosphere system. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6:313-320, doi:10.1890/080005.

Chapin, F.S., III, Trainor, S.F., Huntington, O., Lovecraft, A.L., Zavaleta, E., Natcher, D.C., McGuire, A.D., Nelson, J.L., Ray, L., Calef, M., Fresco, N., Huntington, H., Rupp, T.S., DeWilde, L., and Naylor, R.A. 2008. Increasing wildfire in Alaska's boreal forest: Causes, consequences, and pathways to potential solutions of a wicked problem. BioScience, 58: 531-540, doi:10.1641/B580609.

Corell, R.W., Hassol, S.J., Melillo, J.M., Archer, D., Euskirchen, E., Chapin, F.S. III, McGuire, A.D., Christensen, T.R., Fichelet, V.P., Walter, K., Zhuang, Q., Callaghan, T., Bech, S., and McMullen, C. 2008. Methane from the Arctic: Global warming wildcard. In: UNEP Year Book 2008 (edited by P. Harrison), United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. pp 37-48.

Fan, Z., Neff, J.C., Harden, J.W., and Wickland, K.P. 2008. Boreal soil carbon dynamics under a changing climate: a model inversion approach. Journal of Geophysical Research 113, G04016, doi:10.1029/2008JG000723.

Harden, J.W., Fuller, C.C., Wilmking, M., Meyers-Smith, I.H., Trumbore, S.E., and Bubier, J. 2008. The fate of terrestrial carbon following permafrost degradation: detecting changes over recent decades. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29 - July 3, 2008. Kane, D.L. and Hinkel, K.M. (Eds.) Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks. p. 649 - 654.

Mack, M., Treseder, K., Manies, K., Harden, J., Schuur, E., Vogel, J., Randerson, J., Chapin, F. 2008. Recovery of aboveground plant biomass and productivity after fire in mesic and dry black spruce forests of Interior Alaska. Ecosystems, 11: 209-225.

McGuire, A.D., Walsh, J., Kimball, J., Clein, J., Euskirchen, S., Drobot, S., Herzfeld, U., Maslanik, J., Lammers, R., Rawlins, M., Vorosmarty, C., Rupp, T., Wu, W., and Calef, M. 2008. The Western Arctic Linkage Experiment (WALE): Overview and synthesis. Earth Interactions 12, paper 7, 13 pp., doi: 10.1175/2008EI239.1.

Myers-Smith, I.H., Harden, J.W., Wilmking, M., Fuller, C.C., McGuire, A.D., and Chapin III, F.S. 2008. Wetland succession in a permafrost collapse: interactions between fire and thermokarst. Biogeosciences 5: 1-15.

Turetsky, M.R., Treat, C.C., Waldrop, M., Waddington, M., Harden, J.W., and McGuire, A.D. 2008. Short-term response of methane fluxes and methanogen activity to water table and soil warming manipulations in an Alaskan peatland. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences 113, doi:10.1029/2007JG000496.

Waldrop, M.P. and Harden, J.W. 2008. Interactive effects of wildfire and permafrost on microbial communities and soil processes in an Alaskan black spruce forest. Global Change Biology, 14: 2591-2602, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01661.x.

Waldrop, M.P., White, R. III, and Douglas, T.A. 2008. Isolation and identification of cold adapted fungi in the Fox permafrost tunnel, Alaska. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29 - July 3, 2008. Kane, D.L. and Hinkel, K.M. (Eds.) Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks. p. 1887 - 1892.

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2009:

Balshi, M.S., McGuire, A.D., Duffy, P., Flannigan, P., Walsh, J., Kicklighter, D.W., and Melillo, D.W. 2009. Assessing the response of area burned in western boreal North America using a Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) approach. Global Change Biology 15(3): 578-600, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01679.x.

Fagre, D.B., Charles, C.W., Allen, C.D., Birkeland, C., Chapin III, F.S., Groffman, P.M., Gunternspergen, G.R., Knapp, A.K., McGuire, A.D., Mulholland, P.J., Peters, D.P.C., Roby, D.D., and Sugihara, G. 2009. Thresholds of Climate Change in Ecosystems. A report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA. 170 pages.

Harden, J.W., Munster, J., Manies, K.L., Mack, M.C., and Bubier, J.L. 2009. Changes in species, areal cover, and production of moss across a fire chronosequence in Interior Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 2009-1208. 22 pages.

Johnson, K., and Harden, J. 2009. An Alaskan Soil Carbon Database. EOS 90(21): 184.

O'Donnell, J.A., Turetsky, M.R., Harden, J.W., Manies, K.L., Pruett, L.E., Shetler, G., and Neff, J.C. 2009. Interactive effects of fire, soil climate, and vegetation on CO2 fluxes in an upland black spruce forest and peatland in interior Alaska. Ecosystems, 12(1): 52-72, doi: 10.1007/s10021-008-9206-4.

Yi, S., Manies, K., Harden, J., and McGuire, A.D. 2009. Characteristics of organic soil in black spruce forests: Implications for the application of land surface and ecosystem models in cold regions. Geophysical Research Letters 36, L05501, 5 pages, doi: 10.1029/2008GL037014.

Yi, S., McGuire, A.D., Harden, J., Kasischke, E., Manies, K., Hinzman, L., Liljedahl, A., Randerson, J., Liu, H., Romanovsky, V., Marchenko, S., and Kim, Y. 2009. Interactions between soil thermal and hydrological dynamics in the response of Alaska ecosystems to fire disturbance. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences 114, G02015, 20 pages, doi: 10.1029/2008JG000841.

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In Press:

Balshi, M.S., McGuire, A.D., Duffy, P.A., Flannigan, M., Kicklighter, D.W., and Melillo, J.M.. In press. The vulnerability of carbon storage in boreal North America during the 21st Century in response to increases in wildfire activity. Global Change Biology.

Barber, V.A., Juday, G.P., Osterkamp, T., D'Arrigo, R., Berg, E., Buckley, B., Hinzman, L., Huntington, H., Jorgensen, T., McGuire, A.D., Riordan, B., Whiting, A., Wiles, G., and Wilmking, M. In press. A synthesis of recent climate warming effects on terrestrial ecosystems in Alaska. Chapter 9 in Future Climate Change: Implications for Western Environments. Edited by F. Wagner. University of Utah Press. Salt Lake City, Utah.

Euskirchen, E.S., McGuire, A.D., Chapin III, F.S., Yi, S., and Thompson, C.C. In press. Changes in vegetation in northern Alaska under scenarios of climate change 2003-2100: Implications for climate feedbacks. Ecological Applications.

Hayes, D.J., McGuire, A.D., Kicklighter, D.W., Burnside, T.J. and Melillo, J.M.. In press. The effects of land cover and land use change on the contemporary carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems in the Eurasian Arctic. Chapter 6 in Arctic Land Cover and Land Use in a Changing Climate (edited by G. Gutman, P. Groisman, and Reissell).

Krankina, O.N., Pflugmacher, D., Hayes, D., McGuire, A.D., Hansen, A.D., Hame, T., Elsakov, V., and Nelson, V. In press. Vegetation cover in the Eurasian Arctic: Distribution, monitoring, and role in carbon cycling. Chapter 4 in Arctic Land Cover and Land Use in a Changing Climate (edited by G. Gutman, P. Groisman, and Reissell).

McGuire, A.D., Anderson, L.G., Christensen, T.R., Dallimore, S., Guo, L., Hayes, D.J., Heimann, M., Lorenson, T.D., Macdonald, R.W., and Roulet, N. In press. Sensitivity of the carbon cycle in the Arctic to climate change. Ecological Monographs.

Trainor, S.F., Calef, M., Natcher, D., Chapin, F.S. III,, McGuire, A.D., Huntington, O., Duffy, P., Rupp, T.S., DeWilde, L., Kwart, M., Fresco, N., and Lovecraft, A.L.. In press. Vulnerability and adaptation to climate-related fire impacts in rural and urban interior Alaska. Polar Research.

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